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Income Tax

Capital Gains Tax

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Budget Report

     


Capital Gains Tax


Capital gains tax rates and bands are as follows:
  2003/04 2002/03
Taxed as top slice of savings income    
Annual exemption    
- individual £7,900 £7,700
- settlement £3,950 £3,850
Transfers between husband and wife living together are exempt
 
Chattels exemption    
(proceeds per item or set) £6,000 £6,000
 
Retirement relief    
- exempt, first £n/a £50,000
- 50% exempt, next £n/a £150,000

Taper Relief

For gains realised after 5 April 1998 by individuals or trustees, indexation allowance is frozen and the gain reduced by a tapering relief. The value of the taper relief depends on whether or not the asset is a business asset, and on the number of complete years the asset has been held after 5 April 1998 (with an additional "bonus" year for assets held on 16 March 1998).

No. of complete years
after 5 April 1998
Business assets
% of gain chargeable
Other assets
% gain chargeable
0
1 92.5 100
2 85 100
3 77.5 95
4 70 90
5 62.5 85
6 55 80
7 47.5 75
8 40 70
9 32.5 65
10 or more 25 60

For taper relief on the disposal of business assets only after 5 April 2000 the "bonus" year was withdrawn, but the rate of taper relief was accelerated:

No. of complete years
after 5 April 1998
Business assets
% of gain chargeable
  Disposals
6/4/00 - 5/4/02
Disposals
6/4/02 onwards
0 100 100
1 87.5 50
2 75 25
3 50 25
4 25 25

Notes

  1. Transfers between husband and wife living together are exempt.


  2. Capital gains are regarded as the top slice of savings income. Rates of 10%, 20% and 40% will therefore apply to gains taxed on individuals, as appropriate. Gains taxed on trustees are usually taxed at the special trust rate of 34%.