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About The Guide

Income Tax

Capital Gains Tax

Corporation Tax

Main Capital Allowances

Value Added Tax

Inheritance Tax

Vehicle Benefits

Mileage Allowances

National
Insurance Contributions

Key Dates & Deadlines

Pension Premiums

Profit Related Pay

Charitable Giving

Savings & Investments

Some Useful Rates

Stamp Duties

Budget Report

     


Capital Allowances


Main Capital Allowances
Motor Cars
On reducing balance (max. £3,000 p.a. per car) 25%
Plant and machinery
Small and medium firms:
   Allowance for the first year 40%
   Writing down allowance on reducing balance 25%
Large firms:
  Writing down allowance only on reducing balance 25%
Long Life Assets
Allowance for first year 6%
Writing down allowance for subsequent years on reducing balance

6%
Energy Saving Technology
All firms 100%
Low Emission Cars
Registered on or after 17 April 2002 100%
Buildings
Industrial buildings and qualifying hotels 4% of cost p.a.
Commerical/Industrial buildings in an enterprise zone 100%
Agricultural buildings 4% of cost p.a.
Scientific Research 100%
Know how on reducing balance 25%
Patent rights on reducing balance 25%

Note

Capital allowances allow the cost of capital assets to be written off against taxable profits. They replace the charge for depreciation in the business accounts, which is not allowable for tax relief.